Searching OCLC Connexion
Instead of each library having to create a brand new record for each book they acquire (known as Original Cataloging), they can use an existing record that has already been created from another institution if it is part of an organization that shares bibliographic resources, such as OCLC Connexion (known as Copy Cataloging).
Our cataloging department is currently partnered with OCLC and participates in this exchange of information. As part of this participation, we catalog and copy catalog materials by creating new records and putting them in the shared database or importing existing records from the database into our library’s database called Sierra. Once imported into Sierra, these records become part of our electronic library catalog and are searchable by patrons.
Searching for a record for each individual book in the OCLC database is the first step of the cataloging process.
Basic Searching
There are multiple ways to conduct searches for bibliographic records in OCLC (WorldCat).
Click the search icon, use the menu bar, or use function keys to initiate a search.
Menu Function Key
Cataloging >> Search >> WorldCat OR F2
This will bring up the Search WorldCat Screen.
Enter your query into the field corresponding with the type of search you are conducting. Drop down menus allow you to customize the field type you want to search. To expand or reduce the possible search field options, click on the – or + button above the drop down menus.
Scan the ISBN, enter the title or other information needed to conduct search. Then key Enter or click OK.
This will bring up a list of records that match the information entered. If there is only one record in the database, only the full record will display.
If faced with a long list of records, it is possible to more easily identify the correct record through sorting. To do so, click on any of the headers (Main Entry, Title, Publisher, Date, etc.) to sort by the information in that column.
To display, hide, or rearrange the positions of any of the headers for easier use, simply right click on one of the rows and select “List settings” and make desired changes then click OK
To identify the correct record, make sure the Title, Author, Publisher, and Date information all match the book in hand. If there are still multiple records that match this information, choose from among those possibilities, by the following criteria:
Look for “D” (or DLC) in the L column. DLC records are those created by the Library of Congress, thus they are preferred.
2. If no or multiple DLC records are available, choose the record with the most holdings. To see holdings, double click on a record to open it. Then you will see this
Be sure that we do not already own the item in question. This can be determined by whether or not there you see “Held” in the corresponding column in the search results list or after opening a records you will see “No holdings in UUS” or “Holdings at UUS” at the top of the page.
Once an appropriate record is identified:
Proceed with the copy cataloging process making the necessary changes
(Optional) Print the record – from the menu bar select: File >> Print OR Key Ctrl+P (fold the printout and place it in the book – for quality control purposes)
Some considerations when searching:
The OCLC search interface uses Boolean logic – so particularly when title searching, words such as : “near,” “with,” “and,” “or,” “not,” etc. may skew retrieval results. Try leaving these words out of the search
Too much information in the initial search can limit results too severely. It is usually best to put in the most pertinent information and leave out any extra information out of the initial search. For instance, when searching for a book published by the MIT Press, it is best to simply enter “MIT” into the Publisher search field rather than “MIT Press,” since many records might only list “MIT” rather than “MIT Press” as the publisher. Dates may also abnormally skew the results.
Advanced Searching
Boolean Operators
Use Boolean operators: and, or, not
Wildcards, truncation, plurals
# =unknown single character
?n (n=number of additional characters) =unknown number of characters
* = truncation
+ = plural stemming
Qualifiers (derived and keyword searching)
You can qualify searches by:
Type of material (format) (mt:)
Year(s) of publication (yr:)
Microform or not microform (mf:)
Cataloging source (Library of Congress) (dl:)
Internet/non-Internet (dt:)
Language (la:)
Qualifier Formulation:
Command line: Add the qualifier index label + : + qualifier to end of the search command.
Keyword/Numeric Search Area: Use the drop down menus at the bottom of search window.
Advanced Searching in WorldCat
Click the search icon – use the menu bar – or use function keys to initiate a search.
Menu Function Key
Cataloging >> Search >> WorldCat OR F2
Within the search window there are 2 ways to formulate searches.
Command line: Command line searches usually do not require index labels, or qualifiers, to be effective, especially when searching by ISBN. But, if needed you can use index labels along with search terms, index labels are listed in parentheses in the search window drop down menus.
Keyword/Numeric Search: Use drop down menus to specify the indexes or search types.
I. Search Methods
A. Derived searches
Derive searches are the title, author, and author/title searches.
Derived searches in the command line formulation: Type in the search according to the correct derived search format. No index labels are needed. (ex. Author/Title search magu,wick)
When constructing derived author searches, use the circumflex (^) in place of a character to exclude it from its position in the search key. Type a blank to indicate any character. (Ex. mont,luc,^ will return matches without a middle initial or name. mont,luc, will return matches with any middle initial or name.) Circumflexes are not valid in derived title searches.
B. Numeric searches
Numeric searches are searches of the numeric indexes, including ISBN, ISSN, and Publisher Number.
Numeric search command line formulation: index label + : + search term omitting spacing of the number as it appears on the source (ex. Isbn search bn:0060987103)
Command line searches require a colon between the index term and the search term. Connexion searches for exact matches only and therefore all parts of the number must be entered in order to obtain results.
C. Keyword searches
Keyword searches are searches for records with words that appear anywhere within in specified index. Order does not matter when formulating these searches. In keyword searches you omit stop words such as conjunctions and articles.
Keyword search command line formulation: index label + : + search term(s) within that index + additional index label + : + search term(s) (ex. ti:wicked life times witch west au:gregory maguire)
D. Phrase Searching
Phrase searches search for records that contain words in a particular order starting with the first position in a particular index. Not all indexes support phrase searches, see Technical Bulletin 251 for a complete listing.
Phrase Search command line formulation: index label + = + search term(s) (ex. title phrase search ti=wicked the life and times of the wicked witch of the west)
E. Whole Phrase Searching
In addition to "normal" phrase searching Connexion also supports whole phrase searching for some indexes. Whole phrase searches across various subfields within the record. It is recommended to lookup in Technical Bulletin 251 exactly which subfields are indexed before attempting to construct a whole phrase search. For example despite logic, 245 $b is not indexed in the title whole phrase index.
Whole Phrase Search command line formulation: index label + w (no space between w and index label) + = + search term(s) (ex. whole title phrase search tiw=wicked)
II. Search Result Display
A. Default Display
The default display for search results depends on the number of results returned:
-1 record: Full record
-2 to 5 records: Brief List displayed giving a 2 line description of the record.
-6 to 100 records: Truncated list.
-101 to 1,500 records: Group list, each entry represents a group of records.
-Over 1500 records: Error message that results have exceeded systems limit.
B. Custom Display
If you prefer you can, in the lower left hand corner of the search window, specify to always display search results as a truncated list, brief list, or full record. You can also switch between a brief list or truncated list display by going to List Type under the View menu. One of the advantages of the truncated list display is that you can resort search results by clicking on the column headings.
III. Browse Searches
Browse searches, instead of returning a list of all records that meet the search criteria, return a scrollable list of results with your search terms in the center and the index terms surrounding it alphabetically on either side.
Use the Browse WorldCat window (launched from Cataloging Menu or by keying Ctrl + F2) using drop down menus instead of typing out index terms.
IV. Saving Records
In Connexion there are 2 save files: local file and the online file. The local file is located on the hard drive of the computer you are on, while the online file is located on the OCLC servers and can be accessed by any Connexion user at USU. In almost all cases you will want to save records to the local file and not the online file.
To Save Records to a local file:
-Select Save Record to Local File on the Action menu OR Key F4.
Examples of WorldCat Searches:
Unless otherwise specified all example searches are for the novel Wicked : the life and times of the Wicked Witch of the West by Gregory Maguire.
Derived Searches
Ex. 1: Command line search author/title derived search
Numeric Searches
Ex. 2: Command line numeric search for ISBN 9780060987107
Ex. 3: Numeric/Keyword Search Area search for ISBN 0-0609-8710-3
Keyword Searches
Ex 4. Command line keyword search.
Ex. 5. Keyword/Numeric Search Area keyword search
Title Phrase Searches
Ex. 6. Command line title phrase search
Ex. 7. Keyword/Numeric Search Area title phrase search
Title Whole Phrase Searches
Ex. 8. Command line title whole phrase search
Ex. 9. Keyword/Numeric Search Area title whole phrase search.
Browse Searches
Ex. 10. Command line browse author whole phrase search for Gregory Maguire.
OCLC Resources on Searching in the Connexion Client:
Cataloging Quick Reference Guide: https://www.oclc.org/.../catquickref/connexionclientquickref.pdf
Searching WorldCat Indexes: http://www.oclc.org/support/documentation/worldcat/searching/searchworldcatindexes/ )
OCLC Searching WorldCat Browser Tutorials: http://oclc.org/support/training/portfolios/cataloging-and-metadata/connexion-browser.en.html
OCLC Searching WorldCat Cataloging: http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/support/connexion/documentation/client/cataloging/searchworldcat/searchworldcat.pdf
Searching Authorities:
OCLC Searching Authorities Tutorial: http://oclc.org/support/training/portfolios/cataloging-and-metadata/connexion-client/tutorials/search-auth-file.en.html
Authority Searching in Connexion Client
Authority Searching in Connexion is almost identical to searching WorldCat. The only differences are
Authority searches and browses have their own windows (see below)
Phrase searching can only be performed as a browse/scan search. Also, these searches use a colon : not = between the index label and search term.
Can perform expanded search term scans (see below)
The authority file can be searched via keyword.
Searches require a colon : between the index label and the search terms.
Searching Authorities
From the “Authorities” menu, select “Search” then “LC Names and Subjects”
Click on the search authorities icon, or
Key Shift + F2
Browsing Authorities
From the “Authorities” menu, select “Browse” then “LC Names and Subjects”
Click on icon, or
Key Alt + F2