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Herbarium Copy Cataloging Workflow

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Herbarium General Cataloging Workflow

Rough Draft, suggestions for improvement are welcome

Extensive revision, 12/19/2022-12/22/2022

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  1. by title, author, or keyword to locate existing records or brief records.

    • After the an initial search in Sierra, you can limit by Location of Herbarium Library, which is particularly useful for large results of similar titles.

  2. If there is already a Sierra Herbarium bibliographic record:

    1. Check the Sierra Herbarium Bib record against the item in hand, especially these fields:

      • 020 ISBN (if any)

      • 245 Title

      • 260/264 Publisher and date

      • 300 Pagination and height

      • 490 If in the record, title and number should match

  3. Then, if all looks correct, add a new Item Record

Field

Field No.

Indicator

Code/Data

Notes

Copy No.

n/a

n/a

  • 2

  • 3

If more than one copy: insert the next number available for the item in Airtable. Sierra will add the c. to the number for displaying and printing

Item Code 1

n/a

n/a

none

The Herbarium does not have an Item Code 1. Leave this code blank

Item type

n/a

n/a

7 (Book Noncirculating)

This is the only code used in the Herbarium.   

Location

n/a

n/a

o

o (the letter O) is the only code for the Herbarium Library. 

Status

n/a

n/a

- (Available)* change from a (avail soon)

Herbarium does not have a way to check material in or out.  All items should be listed as - (Available)

Barcode

n/a

n/a

Scanned Barcode

Copy the barcode from the Herbarium Airtable base. If there is none, scan in a new barcode & attach it to the printout, along with the label.

Call Number

090

blank/blank

variable

Call number is taken from the 050 or 090 field in the bib record.  Add spaces between call number sections and remove subfields.  For example:  SF 761 .D93 2018  

Volume

n/a

n/a

  • v. 2

  • v. 12

If needed: add for each item in a multi-volume set

...

5. Herbarium records are kept separately from Merrill-Cazier Library items or other branch libraries, so, if there isn't a matching record for the Herbarium, but instead, a record for another Library or Merrill-Cazier location, (or no matching bib record at all), then go on to OCLC

II-Search OCLC for the appropriate record

  1. If you found the correct edition in Sierra, but the record was in the Merrill-Cazier or another branch library, use the OCLC number to search,

    1. no:

    2. #

    3. Otherwise, OCLC searches can include:

      • ISBN, if present

      • Title of item (exact title if possible) - minus any Boolean terms: and, or, not, near

      • Author of item

      • Various combinations of the above, for example:

        • au:flowers seville ti:ferns utah yr:1939 ← author, title, and date

        • ti:cupressae yr:1946 pb:united states herbarium ← title, date, and publisher

        • ti:wildflowers yr:2020 pb:utah state university

  2. Check that the following fields match the title and edition being cataloged:

    • 020 - ISBN, if any

    • 100/700 and 245/246 - Title and author(s)

    • 260/264 - Publisher and Year of publication

    • 300 - Page numbers or number of volumes for multi-volume sets/serials

    • 336/337/338 - Format

III-Edit the OCLC Bibliographic Record 

Check the fixed fields, especially:

Fixed fields

examples

notes

Type

In OCLC, a human-readable version will be displayed just above type

a - text resource

etc.

Print resource

BLvl

m - book or multivolume set

s - serial

Bib Level: most common types,

If the item is a serial, set aside for Serial Cataloging

Cont

b - bibliographical references

most common is bibliographical references (should match a 504 note)

Lang (language)

eng - English

ger - German

fre - French

Form

[blank] or r - photocopy or etc.

If a code is in there, you will usually need a different record

Illus

a - illustrations

e - map

Most common codes; check OCLC Bibliographic Formats or MARC21 for others

Desc

a or i or [blank]

a (AACR2) i (ISBD punctuation) or [blank] (AACR1 or non-ISBD RDA)

DtSt

s (single date),

t (copyright & print),

m (multiple),

q (questionable)

Dates

1966, 2020

Compare to 260/264 dates

Ctry

utu or …

Compare to 260/264 place of publication

...

Info

490/830 - Monographic series

The Herbarium has many titles that were issued in a publishers' or Agencies' series with separate titles for each physical item.

  • These are usually cataloged separately, as individual books/monographs, but with the series information in the 490/830 (or 440 alone, in older bibs).

    • Some of these have been cataloged on one record as a Serial.

    • Always search the monographic series on Sierra and check for Herbarium records, done either as an individual book or as a serial.

      1. Set aside any Serial titles for Serials Cataloging

      2. Go ahead and continue cataloging those that do not have serial records in the Herbarium, or that have a pointer record with instructions to catalog separately under individual title,

      3. But check these two fields:

        • 490series title and number should match the Herbarium item

        • 830 – will have the authorized series title and number

          • Example: identical transcribed and authorized series title:

          • 490 1 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium ;vv. 56

          • 830 0 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium ;|vv. 56.

          • Example: different transcribed and authorized titles:

          • 490 1 Research report ;|v579

          • 830 0 Research report (New Mexico State University. Agricultural Experiment Station) ;|vno. 579.

3. Apply the HERBARIUM949 constant data

  • This creates the 049 and 949 field

    • OR create the 049 and 949 by hand as shown below:

  • Insert or change the 049 field to:

    • UUS5 Herbarium

  • Insert 949 item record information with the following codes:

    • 949  call number ǂi barcode ǂl o ǂt 7 

      • You can have more than one 949 field, if you have more than one volume or copy.

      • for example:

        • 949  call number ǂv v. 5 ǂi barcode ǂl o ǂt 7 

        • 949  call number ǂv v. 6 ǂi barcode ǂl o ǂt 7

        • etc.

5. Apply 909 cataloger statistics field: 909 MARC field - Statistics

  • [FIRSTNAME LASTNAME] ǂb [YYYY-MM-DD] ǂc COPY or ORIGINAL ǂd CMS STATS ǂz [NOTES, not usually needed]

    1. if you add a completely new 505 or 520 field to the record, add the e subfield, with one of these terms:

      • 505 ADDED

      • 520 ADDED

      • [FIRSTNAME LASTNAME] ǂb [YYYY-MM-DD] ǂc COPY or ORIGINAL ǂd CMS STATS ǂe ISSUE: [505 ADDED, 520 ADDED]

6. If the item being cataloged is part of a multivolume set of books (but not a serial):

Info
  • 020 - For a volume that has separate ISBN, check the bib record for a matching 020 field, and if missing, add the new 020 field with ISBN and volume number description:

    • 020 0915279916 (v. 4 illustrations)

    • 020 1930723253 (v. 6 illustrations)

    • 020 9781930723887 (v.7 illustrations)

  • 505 - For volumes with a separate title, and if the volume title is missing in the 505 contents field, insert the new volume number & title. (For large multivolume sets, like the Flora of China, the title can often be found online) -If the volume title is not included in the Airtable information, we may need to skip this step.

    • 505 0  |av. 4. Cycadaceae through Fagaceae -- v. 6. Caryophyllaceae through Lardizabalaceae -- v. 7. Menispermaceae through Capparaceae -- v. 8. Brassicaceae through Saxifragaceae -- v. 9. Pittosporaceae through Connaraceae -- v. 11. Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae -- v. 14. Apiceae through Ericaceae -- v. 16. Gentianaceae through Boraginaceae -- v. 17. Verbenaceae through Solanaceae -- v. 18. Scrophulariaceae through Gesneriaceae -- Cucertitaceae through Valerianaceae with Annonaceae and Berberideaceae -- v. 20/21. Astercaceae -- -- v. 23. Acoraceae through Cyperaceae.

...

8. 650/655 - Delete all Subject Headings with second indicators of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

  • Delete all Subject Headings that have second indicators of 7, Except: keep Fast headings.

9. Validate; Update to show we have holdings; then Export

IV-Import from OCLC

  • Import into Sierra using:   

...

Field

Field No.

Indicator

Code/Data

Notes

Copy No.

n/a

n/a

  • 2

  • 3

If more than one copy: insert the next number available for the item in Airtable. Sierra will add the c. to the number for displaying and printing

Item Code 1

n/a

n/a

none

The Herbarium does not have anItem Code 1. Leave this code blank

Item type

n/a

n/a

7 (Book Noncirculating)

This is the only code used in the Herbarium.   

Location

n/a

n/a

o

o (the letter O) is the only code for the Herbarium Library. 

Status

n/a

n/a

- (Available)*

Herbarium does not have a way to check material in or out.  All items should be listed as - (Available)

Barcode

n/a

n/a

Scanned Barcode

Copy the barcode from the Herbarium Airtable base.

Call Number

090

blank/blank

variable

Call number is taken from the 050 or 090 field in the bib record.  Add spaces between call number sections and remove subfields.  For example:  SF 761 .D93 2018  

Volume

n/a

n/a

  • v. 2

  • v. 12

If needed: add for each item in a multi-volume set

...

  • Summary view; View all; click on the c-number (for card); then click on Record. 

...

Field

Indicators

Subfields

Checking/Examples

852 call no.

01= LC class

|h [class #] = no spaces

|i [cutter #] = from end of “h”

|x [nonpublic note] =

|z [public note] =

The call number in |h & |i should match the item record(s)

  • Ignore any 1, 2, a, b, and c subfields (but don’t edit them out)

    • 852 01 |80|hQK355|i.F594 1998

    • 852 01 |1o|2o|aUUS|bWHERBARIUM|cHERBARIUM|hQK355|i.F59 1994

866

or 853/863, below

31

|8 0 - (zero)

|a [Full description of holdings]

Old practice: holdings summary of the Herbarium’s holdings

  • 866 31 |80|aVol. 1-6, v. 9-21, and v. 24 ← new volume is 24

853

plus

863

03 (LC#s, level 3)

30 (span of v. #s)

31 (just one v. #)

|8 1 (first set of enumeration)

|a v. (prefix abbreviation)

|8 1.1, 1.2, etc.

|a (volume numbers alone)

|i (years, if needed)

|w g (gap)

See also the guide here: Multi-volume Monograph Holdings Records for more compete descriptions.

Example of volumes designations only, with a new v.10:

  1. 853 03 |81 |av.

  2. 863 30  |81.1|a5-9 ← new item is volume 10

    • Updated:

  3. 863 30 |81.1|a5-10

Further examples:

volumes only – none missing:

  • 853 03 |81 |ano.

  • 863 30 |81.1 |a5-10

year designations only – none missing:

  • 853 03 |81 |a(year)

  • 863 30 |81.1 |a1975-1981

volumes only – many gaps:

  • 853 03 |81|av.

  • 863 31 |81.1|a4|wg

  • 863 31 |81.2|a6|wg

  • 863 31 |81.3|a8|wg

  • 863 30 |81.4|a10-11|wg

  • 863 31 |81.5|a13|wg

  • 863 30 |81.6|a15-18|wg

  • 863 31 |81.7|a23|wg

  • 863 31 |81.8|a25

both volumes & years – none missing:

  • 853 03 |81 |av. |i(year)

  • 863 30 |81.1 |a5-10 |i1975-1981

volumes & years – two missing:

  • 853 03 |81 |av. |i(year)

  • 863 31 |81.1 |a5 |i1975 |wg

  • 863 30 |81.2 |a7-10 |i1977-1981

...

  • Start Cataloging, if not already filled in

  • Finished Cataloging, with time/date

  • In Sierra, go to View, In Public Display

    • Then copy the Web Address and Paste into Sierra OPAC link

  • Add comments, if necessary, such as: Holdings work needed, etc.

...

  • First check that all cataloged items say “Available” – if any say Available soon, fix the item record in Sierra with Item status: -

  • Print off copy of OPAC record

  • bring up record in Sierra (if not already done)

  • Print label from item and clip to printout.

  • Checkmark Label printed?

  • Bring labels and printouts to Herbarium

  • Remember to bring barcodes, if needed

  • Label template name: Herbarium9

...

  • Do not stamp with an ownership stamp.

...

Level 2  - Serials Cataloging

Under construction, not yet ready to use

Item is a regular serial (volumes are not individually titled) or with a Note or Comment saying: Serials cataloging

Review and Select a Record

A visual diagram of the Serials Cataloging/Decision Process: Serials Visual Workflow

 I. Search Sierra first, by title, author, or keyword to locate existing records or brief records.

  • After the an initial search in Sierra, you can limit by Location of Herbarium Library, which is particularly useful for large results of similar titles.

    1. If there is already a Sierra Herbarium bibliographic record, proceed to the Item Records in Sierra section (without importing a new OCLC record).

      1. Check the Sierra Herbarium record against the item in hand, especially these fields:

        • Material type: a (Print resource)

        • Bib Level: s (Serial)

        • 022 ISSN, if any

        • 245 Title

        • 260/294 Publisher and date

        • 300 volumes

        • 110/710 Agency/Corporation issuing the serial (may vary over time)

        • 780 Proceeding title

        • 785 Succeeding title

  • Add an Item Record and update Holdings Record, if necessary.

  • Herbarium records are kept separately from Merrill-Cazier Library items, so, if there isn't a matching record for the Herbarium, but instead, a record for another Library or Merrill-Cazier location, (or no bib record at all in the catalog), then proceed to step 2. Search OCLC…

a-ITEM RECORDS IN SIERRA:

...

Info

- -When a SERIAL has a single item record with a summary of volumes held in the item record VOLUME field

These should be updated with a new Holdings Record, if possible. If you are unfamiliar with Holdings Records, make a Comment with @ for the current serials cataloger and add: Holdings work in the Herbarium Airtable base.

An example of an item record needing holdings work:

  • Call Number:    090       QK 231 .B3

  • Barcode: herb23456 ← (has letter prefix+number in place of an actual barcode)

  • Volume:    Vol. 2(1943)-v.3 (1944), and v. 9 (1961) only

...

Bring up the Holdings Record: Summary view; View all; click on the c-number (for card); then click on Record. 

...

Field

Indicators

Subfields

Checking/Edits

852 call no. & location

01= LC class

11= Dewey class

5^= alpha by title

6^=shelved separately (series)

8^= other scheme (such as: map)

|h [class #] = no spaces

|i [cutter #] = from end of “h”

|x [nonpublic note] =

|z [public note] =

The call number in |h & |i should match the item record(s);

  • For Serials, missing issues may be noted in |z

  • Ignore the 1, 2, a, b, and c subfields which came over from the migration from Symphony to Sierra.

  • Examples

    • 852 01 |1o|2o|aUUS|bWHERBARIUM|cHERBARIUM|hQK1|i.B345|zsome missing issues

    • 852 01 |hQK110|i.F55 1993|zsome volumes have multiple copies

866

or

853/863, see below

31

|8 0 - (zero)

|a [Full description of holdings]

For a 866 field, go ahead and update the field, unless the holdings are open ended (which can be left untouched):

Open-ended:

  • 866 31 |80|aVol. 5, no. 1 (May 1949) – to date.← new item is v. 8, no. 1

    • (no update needed)

Non-open ended holdings:

  1. 866 31 |80|aVol. 5, no. 1 (May 1949) – v. 6, no. 2 (June 1949)← new issue is v. 8, no. 1

  2. 866 31 |80|aVol. 5, no. 1 (May 1949) – v. 6, no. 2 (June 1949), and v. 8, no. 1 (Jan. 1950)

853

863

03 (LC#s, top level 3 enumeration)

30 (span of vols./dates)

31 (just one vol/date)

|8 1 - first enumeration

|8 2 - numbering change

|a v. - prefix abbreviation

|i (year) - if date is used

|8 1.1, 1.2, etc.

|a - numbering

|i - years

|w - gap

If the 863 field volume situation is simple, go ahead and update the 863 field:

  1. 853 03 |81 |av.

  2. 863 30  |81.1|a5-9 |i1960-1969 ← new item is volume 10 (1970)

    • Update:

  3. 863 30 |81.1|a5-10|i1960-1970

Further examples:

Example of 853/863 – all volumes in a range, no breaks

  • 853 03 |81 |av. |i(year)

  • 863 30 |81.1 |a5-11 |i1975-1982

Example of 853/863 – missing volume:

  • 853 03 |81 |av. |i(year)

  • 863 31 |81.1 |a5 |i1975 |wg

  • 863 30 |81.2 |a7-10 |i1977-1981

Example of change in enumeration:

  • 853 03 $81 $abk. $i(year)

  • 853 03 $82 $av. $i(year)

  • 863 30 $81.1 $a1-25 $i1971/1972-1995/1996

  • 863 31 $82.1 $a26 $i1996/1997

  • Displays as: bk.1(1971/1972)-25(1995/1996) v.26(1996/1997)

...

Note

If the 866 or 853/863 field situation is complex, use the MARC Holdings Records Full Procedures to update them, if you have been trained in Holdings work, or do a comment with @ for the current serials cataloger and add the text: Holdings work needed.

MARC Holdings Records Full Procedures

II-Search OCLC and select appropriate record

  1. If you found the correct edition in Sierra, but the record was in the Merrill-Cazier or another branch library, use the OCLC number to search,

    1. no:

    2. #

    3. Otherwise, searches could include:

      • ISSN, if present

      • Title of item (exact title if possible) - minus any Boolean terms: and, or, not, near

      • Corporation or Agency issuing the title

      • Various combinations of, for example:

        • ti:contributions herbarium pb:new mexico mt:ser ← title, publisher/issuing agency, and format (serial)

  2. Check that the following fields match the serial being cataloged:

    • 022 - ISSN, if any

    • 110/710 and 245/246 - Title and issuing agency

    • 260/264 - Place, Publisher, and Years of publication - HOWEVER, many serials will change publishers/places over time!

    • 300 - Page numbers or number of volumes for multi-volume sets/serials, or just the word “volumes” for currently running serials

    • 336/337/338 - Format (same as book)

    • 362 - Pattern of enumeration (volumes, numbers, dates) - if the issue doesn’t match the pattern, it may be from a different serial

...

Check the fixed fields, especially:

Type

In OCLC, a human-readable version will be displayed just above type

a - text resource

Material type

Print Resource

BLvl

m - book or multivolume set

s - serial

Bib Level

Lang (language)

eng - English

ger - German

fre - French

Form

[blank]

If a code is in there, you will usually need a different record

Desc

a or i or [blank]

a (AACR2) i (ISBD punctuation) or [blank] (AACR1 or non-ISBD RDA)

DtSt

c (continuing),

d (dead, or finished serial),

Dates

Compare to 362 field(s), if none, compare to 260/264

Ctry

Compare to 260/264 place of publication

  1. Check that the following fields match, if not done already during the search

    1. 100/700 and 245/246 - Title and author(s)

    2. 110/710 - Corporate author

    3. 260/264 - Publisher and year

    4. 300 - pages or volumes

    5. 336/337/338 - Format

    6. 110/710 - Corporation/Agency issuing the title

    7. 111/711 - Conference issuing the title

  2. Check that the following fields are present

    1. 050/090 - Call number

      • Search the LC call number in Sierra to make sure there are no call number conflicts.

      • If the call number needs adjusting, put the adjusted call number in the 090 field, leave any 050 fields in the record. 

      • If no call number available; either assign it, if familiar with call numbers, or mark Call number needed in Work notes on the Herbarium Airtable.

    2. 650/651 - Subject heading

  3. Serial fields to check:

    1. 310 - Frequency (not always present)

    2. 362 - Dates/Volume enumeration

    3. 77x - Related titles

    4. 780 - Proceeding title

    5. 785 - Succeeding title

  4. Then check for these special fields and edits:

    1. 650/655 - Delete all Subject Headings with second indicators of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

      1. Delete all Subject Headings that have second indicators of 7, Except: Fast headings.

  5. Apply the HERBARIUM949 constant data

    1. This creates the 049 and 949 field

...

  1. Insert or change the 049 field to:

    • UUS5 Herbarium

  2. Insert 949 item record information with the following codes:

    • 949  call number ǂi barcode ǂl o ǂt 7 

    • You can have more than one 949 field, if you have more than one volume or copy.

    • for example:

      • 949  call number ǂv v. 5 ǂi barcode ǂl o ǂt 7 

      • 949  call number ǂv v. 6 ǂi barcode ǂl o ǂt 7

      • etc.

  3. Apply 909 cataloger statistics field: 909 MARC field - Statistics

    1. [FIRSTNAME LASTNAME] ǂb [YYYY-MM-DD] ǂc COPY or ORIGINAL ǂd CMS STATS ǂz [NOTES, not usually needed]

  4. Validate; ; Update to show we have holdings; then Export

...

Field

Field No.

Indicator

Code/Data

Notes

Copy No.

n/a

n/a

  • 2

If more than one copy of this issue number exists in the Herbarium, insert the next copy number available.

Item Code 1

n/a

n/a

none

The Herbarium does not have an Item Code 1. Leave this code blank

Item type

n/a

n/a

7 (Book Noncirculating)

This is the only code used in the Herbarium.   

Location

n/a

n/a

o

o (the letter O) is the only code for the Herbarium Library. 

Status

n/a

n/a

- (Available)*

Herbarium does not have a way to check material in or out.  All items should be listed as - (Available)

Barcode

n/a

n/a

Scanned Barcode

Copy the barcode from the Herbarium Airtable base.

Call Number

090

blank/blank

variable

Call number is taken from the 050 or 090 field in the bib record.  Add spaces between call number sections and remove subfields.  For example:  SF 761 .D93 2018  

Volume

n/a

n/a

  • v.1, no.2

  • no. 233

Add for each physical issue of the serial

Internal Note

n/a

n/a

variable

Not generally needed

...

III-Holdings Records workflow (simplified edition)

  1. Bring up the Holdings Record:
    Summary view; View all; click on the c-number (for card); then click on Record. 

    • The holdings record will usually show only the top-level of the enumeration for Serials or multivolume Monographs (volumes + year, only)

  2. Holdings Records steps for matching and edits 

  3. Check the following fields and/or codes:

    1. Location:  o  Herbarium Library

    2. 852 field

      • The call number in |h & |i should match the item record(s);

      • For Serials, missing issues may be noted in |z

      • Ignore the 1, 2, a, b, and c fields which came over from the migration from Symphony to Sierra.

      • Examples

        • 852 01 |1o|2o|aUUS|bWHERBARIUM|cHERBARIUM|hQK1|i.B345|zsome missing issues

        • 852 01 |hQK110|i.F55 1993|zsome volumes have multiple copies

    3. Check the fields showing the volumes:

      1. Look over the volumes shown in either 866 or the 863 fields, and see if the item in hand will need to be added to the holdings:

      2. For a 866 field, go ahead and update the field, unless the holdings are open ended:

        • 866 31 |80|aVol. 5, no. 1 (May 1949) – to date. ← item in hand is v. 8, no. 1 (no update needed)

        • Non-open ended holdings:

        • 866 31 |80|aVol. 5, no. 1 (May 1949) – v. 6, no. 2 (June 1949) ← item in hand is v. 8, no. 1

        • 866 31 |80|aVol. 5, no. 1 (May 1949) – v. 6, no. 2 (June 1949), and v. 8, no. 1 (Jan. 1950)

      3. If the 863 field volume situation is simple, go ahead and update the 863 field:

        • 853 03 |81 |av.

        • 863 30  |81.1|a5-9 ← the item in hand is volume 10

        • Update to:

        • 863 30 |81.1|a5-10

      4. If the 863 field situation is complex, use the MARC Holdings Records Full Procedures to update them if you have been trained in Holdings work, or do a comment with @ for the current serials cataloger and add the text: Holdings work.

  4. If uncertain about the holdings record or there is none, do a Comment then @Serials cataloger, and indicate Holdings work.

...

Label:
Print the Herbarium9 label in Sierra:

  • Herbarium9

Serials will often not have separate item records for the issues in Herbarium (Holdings records should cover the volumes/issues held):

...

Be sure to update the following information in the Herbarium Item Tracker Database:Start Cataloging

  • Finished Cataloging

  • In Sierra, go to View, In Public Display

  • Comments added, if necessary, such as: Needs call number, Problem for Melanie, Holdings work; Original cataloging needed, etc.

...