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Herbarium General Cataloging Workflow
Rough Draft, suggestions for improvement are welcome
Extensive revision, 12/19/2022-12/22/2022
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by title, author, or keyword to locate existing records or brief records.
After the an initial search in Sierra, you can limit by Location of Herbarium Library, which is particularly useful for large results of similar titles.
If there is already a Sierra Herbarium bibliographic record:
Check the Sierra Herbarium Bib record against the item in hand, especially these fields:
020 ISBN (if any)
245 Title
260/264 Publisher and date
300 Pagination and height
490 If in the record, title and number should match
Then, if all looks correct, add a new Item Record
Field | Field No. | Indicator | Code/Data | Notes |
Copy No. | n/a | n/a |
| If more than one copy: insert the next number available for the item in Airtable. Sierra will add the c. to the number for displaying and printing |
Item Code 1 | n/a | n/a | none | The Herbarium does not have an Item Code 1. Leave this code blank |
Item type | n/a | n/a | 7 (Book Noncirculating) | This is the only code used in the Herbarium. |
Location | n/a | n/a | o | o (the letter O) is the only code for the Herbarium Library. |
Status | n/a | n/a | - (Available)* change from a (avail soon) | Herbarium does not have a way to check material in or out. All items should be listed as - (Available) |
Barcode | n/a | n/a | Scanned Barcode | Copy the barcode from the Herbarium Airtable base. If there is none, scan in a new barcode & attach it to the printout, along with the label. |
Call Number | 090 | blank/blank | variable | Call number is taken from the 050 or 090 field in the bib record. Add spaces between call number sections and remove subfields. For example: SF 761 .D93 2018 |
Volume | n/a | n/a |
| If needed: add for each item in a multi-volume set |
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5. Herbarium records are kept separately from Merrill-Cazier Library items or other branch libraries, so, if there isn't a matching record for the Herbarium, but instead, a record for another Library or Merrill-Cazier location, (or no matching bib record at all), then go on to OCLC
II-Search OCLC for the appropriate record.
If you found the correct edition in Sierra, but the record was in the Merrill-Cazier or another branch library, use the OCLC number to search,
no:
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Otherwise, OCLC searches can include:
ISBN, if present
Title of item (exact title if possible) - minus any Boolean terms: and, or, not, near
Author of item
Various combinations of the above, for example:
au:flowers seville ti:ferns utah yr:1939 ← author, title, and date
ti:cupressae yr:1946 pb:united states herbarium ← title, date, and publisher
ti:wildflowers yr:2020 pb:utah state university
Check that the following fields match the title and edition being cataloged:
020 - ISBN, if any
100/700 and 245/246 - Title and author(s)
260/264 - Publisher and Year of publication
300 - Page numbers or number of volumes for multi-volume sets/serials
336/337/338 - Format
III-Edit the OCLC Bibliographic Record
Check the fixed fields, especially:
Fixed fields | examples | notes |
Type In OCLC, a human-readable version will be displayed just above type | a - text resource etc. | Print resource |
BLvl | m - book or multivolume set s - serial | Bib Level: most common types, If the item is a serial, set aside for Serial Cataloging |
Cont | b - bibliographical references | most common is bibliographical references (should match a 504 note) |
Lang (language) | eng - English ger - German fre - French | |
Form | [blank] or r - photocopy or etc. | If a code is in there, you will usually need a different record |
Illus | a - illustrations e - map | Most common codes; check OCLC Bibliographic Formats or MARC21 for others |
Desc | a or i or [blank] | a (AACR2) i (ISBD punctuation) or [blank] (AACR1 or non-ISBD RDA) |
DtSt | s (single date), t (copyright & print), m (multiple), q (questionable) | |
Dates | 1966, 2020 | Compare to 260/264 dates |
Ctry | utu or … | Compare to 260/264 place of publication |
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490/830 - Monographic series The Herbarium has many titles that were issued in a publishers' or Agencies' series with separate titles for each physical item.
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3. Apply the HERBARIUM949 constant data
This creates the 049 and 949 field
OR create the 049 and 949 by hand as shown below:
Insert or change the 049 field to:
UUS5 ← Herbarium
Insert 949 item record information with the following codes:
949 call number ǂi barcode ǂl o ǂt 7
You can have more than one 949 field, if you have more than one volume or copy.
for example:
949 call number ǂv v. 5 ǂi barcode ǂl o ǂt 7
949 call number ǂv v. 6 ǂi barcode ǂl o ǂt 7
etc.
5. Apply 909 cataloger statistics field: 909 MARC field - Statistics
[FIRSTNAME LASTNAME] ǂb [YYYY-MM-DD] ǂc COPY or ORIGINAL ǂd CMS STATS ǂz [NOTES, not usually needed]
if you add a completely new 505 or 520 field to the record, add the e subfield, with one of these terms:
505 ADDED
520 ADDED
[FIRSTNAME LASTNAME] ǂb [YYYY-MM-DD] ǂc COPY or ORIGINAL ǂd CMS STATS ǂe ISSUE: [505 ADDED, 520 ADDED]
6. If the item being cataloged is part of a multivolume set of books (but not a serial):
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8. 650/655 - Delete all Subject Headings with second indicators of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
Delete all Subject Headings that have second indicators of 7, Except: keep Fast headings.
9. Validate; Update to show we have holdings; then Export
IV-Import from OCLC
Import into Sierra using:
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Field | Field No. | Indicator | Code/Data | Notes |
Copy No. | n/a | n/a |
| If more than one copy: insert the next number available for the item in Airtable. Sierra will add the c. to the number for displaying and printing |
Item Code 1 | n/a | n/a | none | The Herbarium does not have anItem Code 1. Leave this code blank |
Item type | n/a | n/a | 7 (Book Noncirculating) | This is the only code used in the Herbarium. |
Location | n/a | n/a | o | o (the letter O) is the only code for the Herbarium Library. |
Status | n/a | n/a | - (Available)* | Herbarium does not have a way to check material in or out. All items should be listed as - (Available) |
Barcode | n/a | n/a | Scanned Barcode | Copy the barcode from the Herbarium Airtable base. |
Call Number | 090 | blank/blank | variable | Call number is taken from the 050 or 090 field in the bib record. Add spaces between call number sections and remove subfields. For example: SF 761 .D93 2018 |
Volume | n/a | n/a |
| If needed: add for each item in a multi-volume set |
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Summary view; View all; click on the c-number (for card); then click on Record.
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Field | Indicators | Subfields | Checking/Examples |
852 call no. | 01= LC class | |h [class #] = no spaces |i [cutter #] = from end of “h” |x [nonpublic note] = |z [public note] = | The call number in |h & |i should match the item record(s)
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866 or 853/863, below | 31 | |8 0 - (zero) |a [Full description of holdings] | Old practice: holdings summary of the Herbarium’s holdings
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853 plus 863 | 03 (LC#s, level 3) 30 (span of v. #s) 31 (just one v. #) | |8 1 (first set of enumeration) |a v. (prefix abbreviation) |8 1.1, 1.2, etc. |a (volume numbers alone) |i (years, if needed) |w g (gap) | See also the guide here: Multi-volume Monograph Holdings Records for more compete descriptions. Example of volumes designations only, with a new v.10:
Further examples: volumes only – none missing:
year designations only – none missing:
volumes only – many gaps:
both volumes & years – none missing:
volumes & years – two missing:
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Start Cataloging, if not already filled in
Finished Cataloging, with time/date
In Sierra, go to View, In Public Display
Then copy the Web Address and Paste into Sierra OPAC link
Add comments, if necessary, such as: Holdings work needed, etc.
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First check that all cataloged items say “Available” – if any say Available soon, fix the item record in Sierra with Item status: -
Print off copy of OPAC record
bring up record in Sierra (if not already done)
Print label from item and clip to printout.
Checkmark Label printed?
Bring labels and printouts to Herbarium
Remember to bring barcodes, if needed
Label template name: Herbarium9
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Do not stamp with an ownership stamp.
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Level 2 - Serials Cataloging
Under construction, not yet ready to use
Item is a regular serial (volumes are not individually titled) or with a Note or Comment saying: Serials cataloging
Review and Select a Record
A visual diagram of the Serials Cataloging/Decision Process: Serials Visual Workflow
I. Search Sierra first, by title, author, or keyword to locate existing records or brief records.
After the an initial search in Sierra, you can limit by Location of Herbarium Library, which is particularly useful for large results of similar titles.
If there is already a Sierra Herbarium bibliographic record, proceed to the Item Records in Sierra section (without importing a new OCLC record).
Check the Sierra Herbarium record against the item in hand, especially these fields:
Material type: a (Print resource)
Bib Level: s (Serial)
022 ISSN, if any
245 Title
260/294 Publisher and date
300 volumes
110/710 Agency/Corporation issuing the serial (may vary over time)
780 Proceeding title
785 Succeeding title
Add an Item Record and update Holdings Record, if necessary.
Herbarium records are kept separately from Merrill-Cazier Library items, so, if there isn't a matching record for the Herbarium, but instead, a record for another Library or Merrill-Cazier location, (or no bib record at all in the catalog), then proceed to step 2. Search OCLC…
a-ITEM RECORDS IN SIERRA:
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- -When a SERIAL has a single item record with a summary of volumes held in the item record VOLUME fieldThese should be updated with a new Holdings Record, if possible. If you are unfamiliar with Holdings Records, make a Comment with @ for the current serials cataloger and add: Holdings work in the Herbarium Airtable base. An example of an item record needing holdings work:
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Bring up the Holdings Record: Summary view; View all; click on the c-number (for card); then click on Record.
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Field | Indicators | Subfields | Checking/Edits |
852 call no. & location | 01= LC class 11= Dewey class 5^= alpha by title 6^=shelved separately (series) 8^= other scheme (such as: map) | |h [class #] = no spaces |i [cutter #] = from end of “h” |x [nonpublic note] = |z [public note] = | The call number in |h & |i should match the item record(s);
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866 or 853/863, see below | 31 | |8 0 - (zero) |a [Full description of holdings] | For a 866 field, go ahead and update the field, unless the holdings are open ended (which can be left untouched): Open-ended:
Non-open ended holdings:
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853 863 | 03 (LC#s, top level 3 enumeration) 30 (span of vols./dates) 31 (just one vol/date) | |8 1 - first enumeration |8 2 - numbering change |a v. - prefix abbreviation |i (year) - if date is used |8 1.1, 1.2, etc. |a - numbering |i - years |w - gap | If the 863 field volume situation is simple, go ahead and update the 863 field:
Further examples: Example of 853/863 – all volumes in a range, no breaks
Example of 853/863 – missing volume:
Example of change in enumeration:
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Note |
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If the 866 or 853/863 field situation is complex, use the MARC Holdings Records Full Procedures to update them, if you have been trained in Holdings work, or do a comment with @ for the current serials cataloger and add the text: Holdings work needed. |
II-Search OCLC and select appropriate record.
If you found the correct edition in Sierra, but the record was in the Merrill-Cazier or another branch library, use the OCLC number to search,
no:
#
Otherwise, searches could include:
ISSN, if present
Title of item (exact title if possible) - minus any Boolean terms: and, or, not, near
Corporation or Agency issuing the title
Various combinations of, for example:
ti:contributions herbarium pb:new mexico mt:ser ← title, publisher/issuing agency, and format (serial)
Check that the following fields match the serial being cataloged:
022 - ISSN, if any
110/710 and 245/246 - Title and issuing agency
260/264 - Place, Publisher, and Years of publication - HOWEVER, many serials will change publishers/places over time!
300 - Page numbers or number of volumes for multi-volume sets/serials, or just the word “volumes” for currently running serials
336/337/338 - Format (same as book)
362 - Pattern of enumeration (volumes, numbers, dates) - if the issue doesn’t match the pattern, it may be from a different serial
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Check the fixed fields, especially:
Type In OCLC, a human-readable version will be displayed just above type | a - text resource | Material type Print Resource |
BLvl | m - book or multivolume set s - serial | Bib Level |
Lang (language) | eng - English ger - German fre - French | |
Form | [blank] | If a code is in there, you will usually need a different record |
Desc | a or i or [blank] | a (AACR2) i (ISBD punctuation) or [blank] (AACR1 or non-ISBD RDA) |
DtSt | c (continuing), d (dead, or finished serial), | |
Dates | Compare to 362 field(s), if none, compare to 260/264 | |
Ctry | Compare to 260/264 place of publication |
Check that the following fields match, if not done already during the search
100/700 and 245/246 - Title and author(s)
110/710 - Corporate author
260/264 - Publisher and year
300 - pages or volumes
336/337/338 - Format
110/710 - Corporation/Agency issuing the title
111/711 - Conference issuing the title
Check that the following fields are present
050/090 - Call number
Search the LC call number in Sierra to make sure there are no call number conflicts.
If the call number needs adjusting, put the adjusted call number in the 090 field, leave any 050 fields in the record.
If no call number available; either assign it, if familiar with call numbers, or mark Call number needed in Work notes on the Herbarium Airtable.
650/651 - Subject heading
Serial fields to check:
310 - Frequency (not always present)
362 - Dates/Volume enumeration
77x - Related titles
780 - Proceeding title
785 - Succeeding title
Then check for these special fields and edits:
650/655 - Delete all Subject Headings with second indicators of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
Delete all Subject Headings that have second indicators of 7, Except: Fast headings.
Apply the HERBARIUM949 constant data
This creates the 049 and 949 field
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Insert or change the 049 field to:
UUS5 ← Herbarium
Insert 949 item record information with the following codes:
949 call number ǂi barcode ǂl o ǂt 7
You can have more than one 949 field, if you have more than one volume or copy.
for example:
949 call number ǂv v. 5 ǂi barcode ǂl o ǂt 7
949 call number ǂv v. 6 ǂi barcode ǂl o ǂt 7
etc.
Apply 909 cataloger statistics field: 909 MARC field - Statistics
[FIRSTNAME LASTNAME] ǂb [YYYY-MM-DD] ǂc COPY or ORIGINAL ǂd CMS STATS ǂz [NOTES, not usually needed]
Validate; ; Update to show we have holdings; then Export
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Field | Field No. | Indicator | Code/Data | Notes |
Copy No. | n/a | n/a |
| If more than one copy of this issue number exists in the Herbarium, insert the next copy number available. |
Item Code 1 | n/a | n/a | none | The Herbarium does not have an Item Code 1. Leave this code blank |
Item type | n/a | n/a | 7 (Book Noncirculating) | This is the only code used in the Herbarium. |
Location | n/a | n/a | o | o (the letter O) is the only code for the Herbarium Library. |
Status | n/a | n/a | - (Available)* | Herbarium does not have a way to check material in or out. All items should be listed as - (Available) |
Barcode | n/a | n/a | Scanned Barcode | Copy the barcode from the Herbarium Airtable base. |
Call Number | 090 | blank/blank | variable | Call number is taken from the 050 or 090 field in the bib record. Add spaces between call number sections and remove subfields. For example: SF 761 .D93 2018 |
Volume | n/a | n/a |
| Add for each physical issue of the serial |
Internal Note | n/a | n/a | variable | Not generally needed |
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III-Holdings Records workflow (simplified edition)
Bring up the Holdings Record:
Summary view; View all; click on the c-number (for card); then click on Record.The holdings record will usually show only the top-level of the enumeration for Serials or multivolume Monographs (volumes + year, only)
Holdings Records steps for matching and edits
Check the following fields and/or codes:
Location: o Herbarium Library
852 field
The call number in |h & |i should match the item record(s);
For Serials, missing issues may be noted in |z.
Ignore the 1, 2, a, b, and c fields which came over from the migration from Symphony to Sierra.
Examples
852 01 |1o|2o|aUUS|bWHERBARIUM|cHERBARIUM|hQK1|i.B345|zsome missing issues
852 01 |hQK110|i.F55 1993|zsome volumes have multiple copies
Check the fields showing the volumes:
Look over the volumes shown in either 866 or the 863 fields, and see if the item in hand will need to be added to the holdings:
For a 866 field, go ahead and update the field, unless the holdings are open ended:
866 31 |80|aVol. 5, no. 1 (May 1949) – to date. ← item in hand is v. 8, no. 1 (no update needed)
Non-open ended holdings:
866 31 |80|aVol. 5, no. 1 (May 1949) – v. 6, no. 2 (June 1949) ← item in hand is v. 8, no. 1
866 31 |80|aVol. 5, no. 1 (May 1949) – v. 6, no. 2 (June 1949), and v. 8, no. 1 (Jan. 1950)
If the 863 field volume situation is simple, go ahead and update the 863 field:
853 03 |81 |av.
863 30 |81.1|a5-9 ← the item in hand is volume 10
Update to:
863 30 |81.1|a5-10
If the 863 field situation is complex, use the MARC Holdings Records Full Procedures to update them if you have been trained in Holdings work, or do a comment with @ for the current serials cataloger and add the text: Holdings work.
If uncertain about the holdings record or there is none, do a Comment then @Serials cataloger, and indicate Holdings work.
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Label:
Print the Herbarium9 label in Sierra:
Herbarium9
Serials will often not have separate item records for the issues in Herbarium (Holdings records should cover the volumes/issues held):
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Be sure to update the following information in the Herbarium Item Tracker Database:Start Cataloging
Finished Cataloging
In Sierra, go to View, In Public Display
Then copy the Web Address and Paste into Sierra OPAC link
Comments added, if necessary, such as: Needs call number, Problem for Melanie, Holdings work; Original cataloging needed, etc.
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